Before you go
- Check necessity: Seriously consider if your trip is essential, as roads are dangerous.
- Prepare your car: Clear all snow/ice from windows, mirrors, and lights; ensure wipers work; check tire tread and pressure; consider winter tires.
- Pack essentials: Keep a charged phone, water, snacks, blanket, and maybe sand/salt in your car.
While driving
- Slow Down: The most crucial step; reduce speed to regain control and stop effectively.
- Increase following distance: Aim for 8-10 seconds between you and the car ahead (instead of 3).
- Be smooth: Accelerate, brake, and turn gently to avoid losing traction.
- No cruise control: Never use it on ice, as it can cause wheel spin and loss of control.
- Use low gears: Helps maintain traction, especially downhill.
- Brake wisely: Gently apply brakes; if you have ABS, maintain firm pressure; if not, gently pump them.
- Turn on lights: Increases visibility to others.
- Watch for black ice: It's nearly invisible; bridges and overpasses freeze first.
This video demonstrates how to handle a skid on ice: